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Steel
Consumers Still Worried About Price
Service centers executives no doubt are aware that skyrocketing
steel prices have placed a hardship on their customers. But a recent
survey by one customer group, the Association of Equipment Manufacturers
in Milwaukee, quantifies the negative impact of steel prices on
members businesses.
Every
construction and agricultural manufacturer responding to AEMs
survey said they paid higher steel prices in 2004 compared to 2003.
Manufacturers continued to experience reduced steel availability
and longer delivery times during the fourth quarter. As a result,
many AEM members delayed hiring new workers, scaled back business
expansion plans and shifted some production to non-U.S. sources.
Half
of the AEM survey respondents said they depend solely on domestic
steel sources; the remainder obtain steel from a combination of
domestic and overseas sources.
Our
survey underscores the adverse impact of steel pricing on our members.
We are very concerned about the potential dampening effect this
situation will have on the continued economic recovery of the off-road
equipment manufacturing industry, AEM President Dennis Slater
said.
Survey
respondents said the median steel price increase was 60 percent;
many cited increases of 100 percent or more. Some 45 percent of
surveyed members expected that steel prices would continue to rise
through the first quarter of 2005; only 5 percent anticipated prices
would fall.
About
85 percent of respondents have absorbed some or all of steel price
increases instead of passing them along to machinery buyers. As
manufacturers diverted resources to pay for higher raw material
costs, 32 percent said they relocated production capacity offshore
or outsourced job work; 23 percent postponed hiring plans; 28 percent
put off planned investments; and 15 percent reduced work hours or
shut down some or all of their operations.
MSCI
Distributor Shipments Slip Again
in October
Service center shipments during 2004 continue well ahead of last
years pace, despite a second month of decline in October.
U.S.
members of the Metals Service Center Institute shipped 4,452,200
tons of products to their customers in October, a 3.5 percent decline
from the 4,617,000 tons they shipped in September. Octobers
shipments also fell nearly 4.4 percent from the same month in 2003.
U.S.
MSCI members shipped an average of 212,000 tons per day in October,
or 3.6 percent less than the average daily shipments of 219,900
tons during September. Octobers average daily volume was still
4.7 percent higher than the same month of 2003.
For
the first 10 months of 2004, U.S. members shipments totaled
47,469,200 tons, a healthy 14.3 percent increase from the same period
of 2003.
Shipments
by Canadian MSCI members reached 418,500 tons in October, falling
6.9 percent from the 449,700 tons shipped in September. That figure
was 16 percent below the total reached in October 2003.
Canadian
members shipped an average of 20,900 tons per day in October, or
2.3 percent below September, and 7.5 percent percent below the average
daily volume of October 2003. Year to date, Canadian service centers
shipped 4,662,700 tons, a negligible 0.2 percent above the first
10 months of 2003.
U.S.
members inventories increased nearly 3.3 percent between September
and October to 15,379,600 tons. The months-on-hand rate increased
to 3.5 from 3.2 in the periodthe highest level all year.
Inventories
among Canadian members of MSCI totaled 1,119,100 tons in October,
growing nearly 4.3 percent from the stocks held in September, and
the months-on-hand rate grew to 2.7 from Septembers 2.4, the
highest rate since July.
CBSA
Red Metals Shipments Trail, But
2005 Looks Promising
Members of the Copper and Brass Servicenter Association said that
shipments of copper and copper alloy products declined 2.6 percent
during October from September. October shipments also failed to
match the same month in 2003, trailing by 4.4 percent.
CBSA
notes there were two more shipping days in October 2003, so the
average daily shipping rate in October 2004 compared with the year-ago
month was up 4.6 percent.
From
January through October, shipments did remain well ahead of 2003
in all product categories with the exception of other alloy
sheet, which fell just 1 percent. Total copper shipments through
October grew 12.6 percent and alloy shipments increased 11.3 percent,
for a combined gain of 11.8 percent vs. the first 10 months of 2003.
IISI
World Steel Production Up 9.0%
Through November
World crude steel production for the 62 countries reporting to the
International Iron and Steel Institute, Brussels, stands at 945.2
million metric tons for the first 11 months of 2004a 9.0 percent
increase over the same period of 2003.
Crude
steel production in North America was 11.3 million metric tons in
November, a 9.9 percent increase over the same month in 2003. Total
production in North America through November was 122.5 million metric
tons, up 7.7 percent from 2003.
China
produced 25 million tons of crude steel in November, rising 21.2
percent from November 2003. Year to date, Chinese production stands
at 245.3 million tons, 22 percent higher than the first 11 months
of 2003. Total production in the reporting Asian countries stands
at 439.2 million tons for the 11-month period, or 12.5 percent above
the same period of 2003.
Production
for the 25 countries in the European Union was up 3.6 percent compared
to November 2003. From January through November, production increased
5.1 percent to 177.9 million tons.
AIIS
Steel Imports Up 50% Through October
Imports in October declined 11.8 percent from September, but were
71.2 percent higher than in October 2003 and 50 percent higher for
the 10-month period of 2004 compared to the same period the previous
year.
Imports
that arrived in October from non-NAFTA countries were ordered from
May through July, when market demand and prices in the United States
were surging, says David Phelps, president of the American Institute
for International Steel, which represents importers and exporters.
Imports at this level show the strong response of importers
attempting to keep up with demand in the U.S. market, as consumer
demand at various points in 2004 outpaced the ability of both domestic
industry and importers to supply many products.
While
the U.S. market has cooled off since late summer, indications are
that early 2005 is shaping up to return to strong demand and higher
prices again, Phelps says.
Imports
of semifinished steel for conversion by domestic mills continue
to play a role, with October imports up 75 percent compared to the
same month of 2003, and almost 52 percent higher year-to-date over
2003.
SSINA
U.S. Market Share for Specialty
Steel Erodes
The Specialty Steel Industry of North America says imports continue
to take market share from domestic producers of specialty steels.
Specialty steel imports through September captured 28 percent U.S.
market share, 3 points above the comparable 2003 period.
Domestic
consumption of total specialty steel increased 11 percent to 2,154,567
tons. Even with the growth in demand, U.S. specialty steel producers
lost market share due to a 22 percent increase in imports to 601,996
tons, SSINA reports.
For
stainless steel sheet and strip, plate, bar, rod and wire, nine-month
import penetration increased 3 points to 26 percent over the same
year-ago period. Although U.S. demand for stainless steel products
grew 14 percent to 1,812,900 tons, a 28 percent increase in imports
to 473,946 tons translated into lost market share for North American
mills, says SSINA, which represents domestic producers.
Imports
of stainless steel sheet and strip took a 22 percent bite out of
the U.S. market, up 3 points from the January-September 2003 period.
Imports increased 31 percent to 297,182 tons, offsetting the 14
percent increase in demand to 1,348,741 tons.
Year
to date, U.S. stainless steel plate producers lost 7 points of U.S.
market share to imports, which now hold 24 percent. Imports increased
50 percent to 53,750 tons, while U.S. consumption rose 6 percent
to 221,118 tons. Nine-month import penetration for stainless steel
bar remained at 39 percent. Bar imports rose 11 percent to 59,259
tons; consumption rose 10 percent to 151,761 tons.
AWMI
Corporate Membership Benefits
Available
The Association of Women in the Metal Industries now offers its
member companies corporate membership benefits. Depending on the
level of corporate membership chosen, benefits include reduced membership
dues, Web site and newsletter advertising and member rates for all
corporate member company employees who attend AWMI functions.
AWMI
has four corporate members so far: International Steel Group Inc.,
Main Steel Polishing Co. Inc., IPSCO Tubulars Inc. and Leavitt Tube
Co. LLC.
Membership in AWMI is open to women and men seeking professional
development and career advancement. Information can be found at
www.awmi.org or by contacting Tonya Rideout, director of member
services, at trideout@clarionmr.com.
ASD
Association Opens Online Market
The Association of Steel Distributors has announced a new benefit
to help members increase sales and make new business contacts. The
Online Marketplace at www.steeldistributors.org gives ASD members
an opportunity to sell or request materials throughout the industry
and allows non-members to view listings of materials for sale.
The
site is viewable by anyone in the industry without an access code,
though only ASD member companies will be able to place product postings.
Visitors to the site can view products by type or gauge. The system
also has advanced search capabilities for more specific details.
By clicking on a product, the buyer or sellers contact information
appears.
Our
goal is to offer the industry a virtual marketplace that will become
a vital tool to help drive sales, says ASD President Steve
Bergman, owner of Premier Steel Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J. We
also think that the ability to post material in the Online Marketplace
makes ASD membership a must for all companies in our industry.
To
ensure that the site lists only the most current product information,
all information will be frozen each Monday morning. Each posting
must be re-activated or deleted at that time.
MSCI
5 Aluminum Products Added to Metals
Activity Report
U.S. and Canadian shipment and inventory data for five types of
aluminum products have been added to the monthly Metals Activity
Report published by the Metals Service Center Institute, Rolling
Meadows, Ill.
Included
is data on actual aluminum shipments from metals service centers,
in tons, with comparisons to the same month a year ago; shipment
information on a year-to-date basis; month-end inventory levels
compared with the same month in the previous year; and an estimate
of months of supply on hand.
Statistics are provided for all aluminum products, extruded shapes,
plate, rod and bar, sheet and coil, and pipe and tube, broken down
separately for the U.S. and Canada.
The
aluminum component of MAR supersedes an older report, Aluminum Quick
Pulse, a limited shipments and inventory survey that lacked product
category detail.
Chris
Marti, MSCIs vice president for research and technology, says
the aluminum data is based on figures given by member companies,
with benchmarks for product categories and the industrys size
based on analysis of information from industry and government sources,
comparisons with final market demand, monthly historical data from
participating companies from January 2001, and industry intelligence
provided by a panel of reviewers comprising MSCI Management Information
Committee members.
With
our new aluminum report, we provide 24 months of real data, seasonal
adjustments for members, three-month projections for participating
service centers, and category detail, Marti says.
People
The Association of Steel Distributors, Chicago, named Maurice F.
Loeffel Jr., president of Loeffel Steel, as its 2004 Honorary Steel
Man of the Year. He will receive the award at the groups annual
meeting March 6. An 18-year member, Loeffel served as president
for three years during which the industry faced changes of historic
proportions. It is a testament to Maurices character
and his commitment to our industry that ASD survived these challenging
times, says Steve Bergman, ASD president. Tom Smith, ASD member
and president of B&D Steel Co., says Loeffel deserves
this honor because he holds ASD at heart. Hes a good man,
a good family man and a great business man.
The
Association of Women in the Metal Industries named Patricia Cardamone
of Main Steel Polishing as its 2004 Member of the Year during Novembers
AWMI International Conference in Dallas. An active member for 21
years, Cardamone has served on chapter, regional and international
boards for 19 years. She has been with Main Steel since 1997, where
she works as a product specialist in inside sales.
Dennis
Keat, CEO of Su-dan Corp., has been named chairman of the board
of the Precision Metalforming Association, for a one-year term.
Keat has been with Su-dan since 1975 and has served as CEO since
1993. He has been a PMA member for nearly 25 years. Bernie Rosselli
of Stewart EFI LLC, and Wes Smith of E & E Manufacturing Co.
Inc. are the new first and second vice chairmen, respectively.
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